Although the brand essentially disappeared after its acquisition, these vintage horns are highly valued among saxophonists. Vintage Buescher horns are very similar to vintage Conns, Buescher was a former employee after all, and competed with Conn, Martin and King until the company was acquired by Selmer in 1963. Duke Ellington’s lead alto player Johnny Hodges performed throughout his career on the Buescher Aristocrat and 400. This horn also is recognizable by its flared bell, rear low-B and Bb keys, and an underslung octave key similar to the King Super 20. In 1941 Buescher introduced its most popular model, the Buescher 400 featuring a recognizable ‘top hat and cane’ engraving on the bell. Sigurd Rascher, author of “Top Tones for the Saxophone,” and a young Sonny Rollins both played on these horns.
YAMAHA SAXOPHONE SERIAL NUMBER LIST SERIES
The first model introduced by the Buesher was the True Tone saxophone, followed by the popular Aristocrat series in the early ‘30s. Noted for their rich sound, these are the some of the earliest saxophones manufactured in the United States. Gus Buescher left Conn in 1894 to form Buescher Manufacturing Co., later renamed Buescher Band Instrument Co., also in Elkhart. Conn M saxophones, while often requiring more maintenance than other horns, offer some of the fastest key action you'll find anywhere. The 6M alto, 10M tenor, and 12M baritone were incredibly popular through the late ‘40s until the introduction of the Selmer Mark VI, which proved to be the downfall of Conn and the rise of Selmer as the dominant manufacturer. The Conn M horns were played by the likes of alto saxophonists Charlie Parker and Benny Carter, tenor saxophonists Dexter Gordon and Lester Young, and baritone saxophonists Gerry Mulligan and Harry Carney. These horns commonly are referred to as the ‘naked lady models’ because of the engraving of a woman on the bell. These horns featured rolled tone holes, low-B and Bb keys on the inside of the bell, previously they were split on different sides, an enlarged pinky spatula for better facility and the underslung octave key. In the early ‘30s, Conn began transitioning to the now-famous M series.
The Conn New Wonder, introduced in the 1920s, was the brand’s first model of note and was unofficially dubbed “the Chu Berry” after tenor saxophonist Leon ‘Chu’ Berry.
Ĭonn is one of the oldest instrument manufacturers in the United States and first tried its hand at saxophone production in 1888 in Elkhart, Indiana.
YAMAHA SAXOPHONE SERIAL NUMBER LIST SERIAL NUMBERS
And Ignace de Keyser first put dates to Sax's serial numbers in 1980, Robert Howe refined them in the light of more recent evidence in 2003 and Eugenia Mitroulia and I have put the most complete list online. If you come across an 'F' preceding the serial number of an R13, this indicates that the instrument has been built to an A442 - A444 and is intended for use by European ensembles. Jean Louis Buffet was already making musical instruments as early as the 1840's. Over time, many manufacturers have developed their own take on the instrument, and some have proven to be important to the development of the instrument and the music that followed.īelow are 10 of the most important saxophone models in its 169 year history, as well as the famous saxophonists who played them.
While characterized by a shiny bell, intricate key work, neck and an S-shaped curvature, the saxophone has undergone countless design changes and innovations since Adolf Sax invented it in 1846.
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